Zbatime të kodit të gjuhës universale

Përse më persekutojnë Monarkitë e Evropës dhe Vatikani? Lexoni dhe përpiquni, ju o të paditur = o të marrë, dhe ju të tjerët – o qenie të fëlliqura – o qenie  vrastare, që me mendjen tuaj të vockël të kuptoni! Për fat të keq, përveç të marrëve dhe të fëlliqurve, njerëzit normal në këtë rruzull nuk numërohen as me gishta. Me kë flas unë, atëherë?

20 janar 2012

 Zbatime të kodit të gjuhës universale, alias, të kodit të gjuhës shqipe

Shq. yll > gr. vj. ἥλιος, gr. e re ήλιος, Ήλιος > it. sole > bulg. слънце, çek. slunce, slunko, sluníčko, fr. soleil, port. sol, rus. солнце, spanj. sol > angl. sun, ger. Sonne, holl. zon, serb. sunce, shq. diell;

Shq. yll > … > angl. sun > jap. shin

Shq. yll > it. luna > shq. hëna > it. lunar, shq. hënor

Fjalë të prejardhura

§ Shq. yll > gr. vj. ἥλιος, gr. e re ήλιος, Ήλιος > it. sole > angl. heliocentric, heliocentrism, heliograph, heliotrope, heliotropism, helium, insolation, solar, fr. ensoleillement, ensoleiller, héliocentrique, héliocentrisme, héliographe, héliotrope, héliotropisme, parasol, solaire, gr. helio-, ηλίανθος, ηλίαση, ηλιοθεραπεία, ηλίθια, ηλίθιος, ηλιάζω, ηλιέλαιο, ηλιακά, ηλιακή, ηλιακτίδα, ηλιακός, ηλιαχτίδα, ηλιθιότητα, ηλιο-, ηλιοβασίλεμα, ηλιοθεραπεία, ηλιοκαμμένος, ηλιοκεντρικός, ηλιοροφή, ηλιοτρόπιο, ηλιοφάνεια, ηλιοψημένος, ηλιόκαυμα, ηλιόλουστη, ηλιόλουστος, ηλιόφως; it. elio-, eliocentrico, eliocentrismo, eliografo, eliotropio, eliotropismo, frangisole, girasole, insolazione, ombrellone (non brilla > ombra), parasole, prendisole, solare, solatio, soleggiare, soleggiato, solleone, solstizio, lat. solaris, rum. solar (> soare), pol. słoneczny, słońce, rus. солнечный, slovak. slnko, slnečný, slniť sa, çek. slunit se; spanj. asolear, solar; sued. sol, solsken, sola, sola sig, shq. diellor, dielli, luledielli ;

§ Shq. yll > gr. vj. ἥλιος, gr. e re ήλιος, Ήλιος > angl. electric, electrical, electricity, electrode, electron, electronic, fr. électricité, électrique, électrode, électron, électronique, gr. ηλεκτρικά, ηλεκτρικής , ηλεκτρισμός, ήλεκτρον, ηλεκτροκίνητος, ηλεκτρονικά, ηλεκτρονικός, ηλεκτρονόμος, ηλεκτροπληξία, ηλεκτροσυγκολλητής, ηλεκτροσυγκολλώ, ηλεκτροσυγκόλληση, ηλεκτρόδιο, holl. elektriciteit, elektrisch, elektrode, elektron, heliocentrisch,  it. elettricità, elettrico, elettrodo, elettrone, elettronica, shq. elektricitet, elektriçist, elektrifikoj, elektrifikim, elektrike, elektrizoj, elektrizim, elektrodë, elektronik, elektronikë;

* * *

Yll > angl. cycle, wheel, fr. cycle, it. ciclo

Ra > fr. roue, lat. rota, shq. rrotë > fr. roulette

§ Shq. yll > angl. cycle, fr. cycle, it. ciclo > angl. bicycle, coil, cycl-, cycle, -cyclic, cyclic, -cyclical, cyclist, cyclo-, cyclone, cylinder, cylindrical, helianthus, helical, helicase, helichrysum, heliciform, helicine, helicity, helicobacter, helicoconidium, helicograph, helicogyrate, helicogyre, helicoid, helicoidal, helicometry, helicon, helicopod, helicopodia, helicopter, helicospore, helicotrema, helix, hemicycle, megacycle, tricycle, vehicle, wheel, fr. cycle, cyclique, cycliste, cyclo-, cyclone, hélice, hélicité, hélicoptère, hélicotrème, hélicoïdal, hémicycle, mégacycle, tricycle, véhicule, vélo (angl. bicycle), gr. vj. ἕλιξ‎, κυκλῶ, gr. e re, έλικα, έλικας, ελικοδρόμιο, ελικοειδής, ελικόπτερο, ελικόρρευμα, ελίκωση, ελίσσομαι, κύκλος, rus. цикл, цилиндр, цилиндрический; Gr. ελίσσομαι > gr. εξελίσσομαι.

Shq. vjen + cikël > ve- + -hicule (angl. cycle, fr. cycle, it. angl. véhicule, vélo (angl. bicycle),

Angl. cycle, it. ciclo, rus. цикл > bulg. обиколка, rus. колесница, колесо, кольцо, около, окольный, цикл, циклический, цикличности, цикло-, циклон, çek. & serb. & slovak. okolo, serb. околишање, околност;

Modele fjalëformimi dhe fjalë të prejardhura:

Shq. yll > angl. cycle, wheel; egjipt. Ra > fr. roue;

Angl. cycle > angl. coil, collar

Gr. gr. κύκλος > gr. κυκλικά, κυκλική, κυκλικός, κυκλικότητας, κυκλοθυμικός, κυκλοτερής, κυκλοφορία, κυκλοφοριακός, κυκλοφορώ, κυκλώνας, κυκλώνοντας, κυκλώνω, κύκλος, κύκλωμα.

Rus. около > rus. оцепить, оцепление, оцеплять. 

§ Shq. yll > angl. cycle, fr. cycle, it. ciclo > holl. cilinder, fr. cylindrage, cylindre, cylindrer, cylindreur, cylindrique, gr. κύλινδρος, lat. cylindrus, rus. цилиндр, цилиндрический, shq. cilinder, kalandër;

§ Shq. yll > angl. cycle, fr. cycle, it. ciclo, lat. cyclus > angl. circle, ger. herum, herum-, Kreis, Zirkel, Zirkus, it. circo, circolo, lat. circ-, circum, circum-, rus. круг, shq. cirk, qark > angl. circlet, circling, circuit, circuitous, circular, circularity, circulate, circulation, circulatory, circumduction, circumference, circumferential, circumfix, circumfixation, circumvent, circumvention, curb, curvature, curve, curved, encircle, kerb, surround, surrounding, ger. zirka, Zirkel, Zirkular-, zirkular, zirkulär, Zirkularatmung, Zirkulardisputation, Zirkulare, Zirkularität, Zirkularnote, zirkularpolarisiert, Zirkularweg, Zirkulation, Zirkulationsbereich, Zirkulationspumpe, Zirkulator, zirkulieren, zirkulierend, zirkumaural, Zirkumduktion, zirkumferenziell, Zirkumfigierung, Zirkumfix, Zirkumflex, Zirkumflexe, zirkumglobal, zirkumpazifisch, zirkumpolar, Zirkumposition, zirkumpulpal, zirkumskript, Zirkumskriptionsbulle, Zirkumstanz, Zirkumvallationslinie, Zirkumzenitalbogen, Zirkumzision, Zirkus, Zirkus-, Zirkusarena, Zirkusartist, Zirkusartistin, Zirkusclown, Zirkusdarbietung, Zirkusdirektor, Zirkusdirektorin, Zirkuselefant, Zirkuskarte, Zirkuskasse, Zirkuskünstler, Zirkuskünstlerin, Zirkusleben, Zirkusmanege, Zirkusmuseum, Zirkusnummer, Zirkuspferd, Zirkuspolka, Zirkuspublikum, Zirkusreiter, Zirkusreiterin, Zirkusse, Zirkustier, Zirkusvorstellung, Zirkuswagen, Zirkuszelt, Zirkuszuschauer, it. accerchiamento, accerchiare, cerchio, circolare, circolare, circolarità, circolazione, circolo, circondale, circondare, circondario, circonvernire, circostante, circuito, curva, curvature, lat. circa, circumventio, circumventior, circumventum, circumventus, curvus, spanj. circunvenir, rus. круг, круглогодичный, круглолицый, круглосуточный, круглый, круговой, круговорот, кругозор, кругом, кругообразный, кругообращение, кругосветный, кружева, кружевной, кружево, кружить, кружиться, кружка, кружок, округ, округлять, окружать, окружности, окружность, полукруг, полукруглый, serb. круг,  кружнице,  окружни,  окружује,  shq. kurbë, kurbaturë, qarkim, qarkohem, qarkoj, qarkor, qarkore, qarkuar, qarkullim, qarkulloj, qarkulluar, përqark;

Angl. curb, curve > angl. bend. Krhs. angl. crook, rus. искривлять, крюк, скрючивать, скрючиваться.

Lat. circumvenio > it. orbitare > angl. orbit, it. orbita, orbitale, lat. orbis.

Lat. circumvenio > angl. crown > gr. vj. κορώνη, gr. e re. κορώνα, it. corona, lat. corona > it. coronare, coronato, incoronare, incoronazione > angl. coronagraph. Angl. crown = angl. curve. Nga angl. crown ‘kurorë’ me kuptimin mbretëri rrjedhin dhe kuptimet e gr. κορυφαίος, κορυφογραμμή, κορυφώνομαι, κορυφή.

Lat. circ, circum, circum-, circumvenio > angl. around, round, dan. om, ger. herum, herum-, um, um-, umher, umher-, zirkum-, gr. vj. ἀμφί, holl. om, lat. ambi-, amphi-, skrt. abhi-;

Gr. vj. ἀμφί, lat. ambi-, amphi- > angl. ambiance, ambient, ambition, ambivert, amphitheatre. Krhs. angl. ambivert, ambiversion, extroverted, introverted dhe angl. worth, worthless, worthy, ger. Wert, wertlos, wertvoll.

Për lat. ambo me kuptimin ‘të dy’ shih bicycle = angl. vehicle > lat. ambi-, ambo- bi- > angl. ambiguous, ambidextrous, ambivalent, ambivert, both.

Ger. herum, herum-, zirkum- > um, um-, umher, umher-.

Fjalë të ndërtuara me

Parashtesën latine circum-: angl. circuit, circuitous, circuitously, circuitousness, circuitry, circumagitate, circumagitation, circumambience, circumambiency, circumambient, circumambiently, circumambulate, circumambulation, circumambulator, circumambulatory, circumantarctic, circumaustral, circumbendibus, circumboreal, circumcenter, circumcircle, circumcise, circumcised, circumcision, circumduct, circumduction, circumesophagal, circumference, circumferentia, circumferential, circumferentor, circumfix, circumflex, circumflexion, circumflexus, circumfluence, circumfluent, circumfulgent, circumfuse, circumfused, circumfusion, circumgemmal, circumgyrate, circumgyration, circuminsular, circumintestinal, circumjacent, circumlocution, circumlocutional, circumlocutionist, circumlocutious, circumlocutory, circumloquacious, circumlucid, circumlunar, circumnatant, circumnavigable, circumnavigate, circumnavigation, circumnavigator, circumnebulous, circumneutrophile, circumneutrophilous, circumneutrophily, circumocular, circumorbital, circumplanetary, circumpolar, circumrenal, circumrotate, circumrotation, circumrotatory, circumscribe, circumscribed, circumscriber, circumscript, circumscription, circumscriptus, circumsolar, circumspect, circumspection, circumspectness, circumsphere, circumstance, circumstantial, circumstantiality, circumstantially, circumstantially, circumstantiate, circumstantiation, circumstellar, circumterrestrial, circumvallate, circumvallation, circumvascular, circumvent, circumvention, circumventive, circumvolute, circumvolutio, circumvolution, circumvolve, circumvolving.

Parashtesat gjermane herum-, umher-, um-, zirkum-:

Ger. herum-: ger. herumärgern, herumdrehen, herumfahren, herumführen, herumgehen, herumkommandieren, herumkommen, herumlaufen, herumlungern, herumschlagen, herumsein, herumsitzen, herumsprechen, herumstöbern, herumtreiben;

Ger. um-: umändern, umarmen, Umbau, umbenennen, umbiegen, umbinden, umblicken, umblättern, umbringen, Umbruch, umbuchen, umdatieren, umdenken, umdrehen, umeinander, umfahren, umfallen, Umfang, umfassen, Umfeld, umformen, Umfrage, umfunktionieren, umfüllen, Umgang, Umgangs-, umgarnen, umgeben, umgehen, umgekehrt, umgestalten, umgraben, Umhang, umhauenumhören, umjubeln, umkehren, umkippen, umklappen, Umkleidekabine, umknicken,umkommen, umkommen, Umkreis, Umlauf, Umlaut, umlegen, umleiten, umliegend, ummodeln, umnachtet, umpflanzen, umpflügen, umrechnen, umreißen, umrennen, umringen, Umriss, umräumen, umrühren, umrüsten, ums, umsatteln, Umsatz, umschalten, Umschlag, umschreiben, umschulen, Umschweif, Umschwung, umschütten, umsehen, umseitig, umsetzen, Umsicht, umsiedeln, umso, umsonst, Umstand, Umstandskleid, umstehend, umsteigen, umstellen, umstimmen, umstoßen, umstritten, Umsturz, umständehalber, umständlich, umsäumen, Umtausch, umtopfen, Umtrunk, umtun, umwandeln, Umweg, Umwelt, umwelt-, umwenden, umwerben, umwerfen, umwickeln, Umwälzung, Umzäunung, umziehen, umzingeln, Umzug. Krhs. Angl. circumstance – ger. Umstand.

Pas shembullit të fjalëformimit të ndajfoljeve dhe parafjalëve lat. circum, circum-, etj. > ger. herum, herum- dhe zirkum- > ger. her-, herab-, heran-, herauf-, heraus-, herbei-, herein-, hernieder-, herüber-, herum-, herunter-, hervor-, herzu-, umher-;

Ger. umher-: ger. umherfahren, umhergehen,umhergetrieben, umherirren, umherjagen, umherlaufen, umherspähen.

Modele fjalëformimi

Shq. bën = shq. vjen

Ger. umherfahren = lat. circumvenio

Lat. circumferentia = lat. circumventio

Shq. bërë > ger. fahren.

§ Angl. circle, it. cerchio, circo, lat. circum, shq. cirk, qark > gr. gyr-, gyro- > angl. girdle, it. aggirare, girabile, giradischi, giradito, giramento, giramondo, girandola, girandole, girante, girare, girarrosto, girarsi, girasole, girata, girato, giratorio, giratubi, giravolta, girella, girello, girevole, girino, giro, giro, gironzolare, gr. γυρεύω, γύρη, γυρίζω, γύρισμα, γυρισμένος, γυρισμός, γυριστός, γυρνάω, γυρνώ, γυρολόγος, γύρος, γυρτός, γύρω. Gr. gyro- > gr. peri-.

§ Lat. circumvenio > lat. revenio > lat. re- > angl. re-, fr. re-, it. ra-, re-, ri-, shq. ri-.

Fjalë të ndërtuara me këto parashtesa

Angl. reactivate, reallocate, rearrange, reassign, reborn, recall, recover, recreate, redo, reform, regroup, rehouse, reintegrate, rekindle, relist, remake, renew, reopen, reread, rerun, resell, retake, revisit, rewind, it. raddoppiare, raffermare, raffermarsi, reincaricare, reindirizzare, reindustrializzare, reinizializzare, reinstallare, reinstaurare, reintegrare, riaccreditare, riacutizzare, riadattare, riaffittare, riaggravare, riambientarsi, rianalizzare, riannettere, riannunciare, riappaltare, riapparire, riapprovare, riassegnare, riassicurare, ribere, ribollire, ricandidarsi, ricapitalizzare, ricedere, richiedere, riclassificare, ricolonizzare, ricompilare, riconciliare, ricondurre, riconfezionare, ricongelare, ricongiungere, riconsacrare, riconvocare, ricopiare, ricostruire, ricristallizzare, ridecorare, ridigitare, ridiscutere, riedificare, rieducare, riemergere, riemigrare, riesportare, riesporre, rietichettare, rievocare, rifare, rifasciare, rifiorire, riforestare, riformare, rigermogliare, rilocalizzare, rimasticare, rimemorare, rimenare, rimeritare, rimontare, rimutare, rindurire, rinomare, rioperare, riordinare, riorganizzare, riottimizzare, ripiegare, riplasmare, ripolarizzare, riprivatizzare, riquadrare, risaldatura, risalire, risigillare, risorgere, risovvenirsi, ristagnare, ristrutturare, ristuccare, ritelefonare, ritentare, ritornare, ritradurre, ritrovare, riutilizzare, rivaccinare, rivalorizzare, rivitalizzare.

§ lat. circ-, circum- > angl. ring > angl. range, rank, it. rango > angl. arrange, arrangement, it. arrangiamento, arrangiare, arrangiarsi.

§ Angl. sun > angl. sunback, sunbaked, sunbath, sunbathe, sunbathed, sunbather, sunbathing, sunbeam, sunbeamy, sunbelt, sunbird, sunblock, sunbonnet, sunbow, sunbows, sunburn, sunburned, sunburning, sunburnt, sunburst, sunchoke, sundae, sundeck, sunder, sundered, sunderer, sundering, sundew, sundial, sundog, sundown, sundowner, sundry, sunfast, sunfish, sunflower, sung, sunglow, sunglows, sunk, sunken, sunket, sunlamp, sunland, sunlight, sunlike, sunlit, sunn, sunned, sunnier, sunniest, sunnily, sunning, sunny, sunporch, sunproof, sunrise, sunroof, sunroom, sunscald, sunscreen, sunscreening, sunseeker, sunset, sunshade, sunshine, sunshiny, sunspot, sunstone, sunstroke, sunstruck, sunsuit, suntan, suntanned, sunup, sunward, sunwise, holl. zonlicht, zonne-energie, zonnestraal, zonnebloem, zonnebloemolie, zonnedak, zonnesteek, zonneschijn;

§ Angl. be like the sun > ger. besonder > angl. asunder, sunder, sunderance, sundered, sunderer, sundering, ger. absondern, besonders, Besonderheit, Sonder-, sonderbar, sonderlich;

angl. sun > angl. sing, sang, sung, unsung, ger. singen, sang, gesungen;

Shq. yll është > turq.  al güneş o > 1. al 2. güneş, güneş ışığı, gün (şiir), güneşlenmek, güneşlendirmek, güneşte bırakmak, güneşe sermek.

Po kështu,

Shq. yll, angl. sun > angl. low, lower, sink, sank, sunk, sunken, ger. sinken, sank, gesunken, it. sommergere, sommerso, sommergibile (angl. submarine, fr. mer, it. mare, rus. море, морской, приморский),  shq. ul, ulem, ulje, ulur > ngujim, ngujoj, ngujohem, ngul, ngulem, ngulit, ngulitje, ngulitur, përul, përulem, përulje, përulem përkul, përkulem, përkulje, përkulur

* * *

Shq. yll > angl. ball

Modele fjalëformimi dhe fjalë të prejardhura

§ Shq. yll > angl. ball ‘top’, bullet, fr. balle, ballon, boule, boulette, ger. Ballen, it. palla, palle, shq. ballo (dëng duhani, leshi, pambuku, etj. ), bole. Shq. yll > angl. ball ‘top’, bullet, fr. balle, ballon, boule, boulette, ger. Ballen, it. palla, palle, shq. ballo (dëng duhani, leshi, pambuku, etj. ) bole.

§ Fr. vient (venir), it. viene (venire), lat. venio, shq. vjen > ven, ven-, vin, vin-, win-, etj..

Ven, ven-, vin, vin-, win-, etj. + yll, ball, -ball-, -vol- > angl –volve.

Fr. emballer, emballage, déballer. Fr. emballer – shq. mbuloj.

Angl –volve > lat. advolvo, circumvolvo, convolvo, devolvo, evolvo, involvo, obvolvo, provolvo, revolvo, subvolvo, volvo.

Angl. develop, fr. développer, it. sviluppare.

Angl. develop – shq. shpall, shpallje, shpalos, shpalosje, zbulim, zbuloj, zhvillim, zhvilloj.

Angl. explain – angl. imply. Angl. imply – fr. impliquer, fr. impliquer – lat. involvere (involvo). Angl. involve – lat. involvere. It. involgere – lat. involvere. Angl. envelope, fr. envelopper – lat. involvere, angl. veil - lat. involvere. Angl. fold, veil, it. velo, shq. palë, vello. Shq. palë – palë – shq. fletë – fletë, angl. flat, ger. flach, fr. plat, shq. fletë, palë. Angl. fold, veil – angl. unfold, unveil (Antonime). Angl. develop, unfold, unveil, ger. entfalten, it. devolvere, svolgere. Angl. imply – angl. employ (shih involve), fr. impliquer – fr. expliquer (Antonime), angl. develop - it. svolgere, it. involto > it. volto ‘fytyrë’, angl. bundle – it. involto. 

Angl. envelope - shq. mbështjell. Shq. mbështjell > mbështjellë, mbështjellës, mbështjellëse, mbështjellje, mbështjellur, pështjell, pështjellak, pështjellas, pështjellë, pështjellizë, pështjellje,  pështjellim, pështjellohem, pështjelluar. Shq. mbështjell = shq. mbuloj.

***

Shq. yll > fr. vj. esteile, fr. étoile, it. stella, lat. asterula, sterula, stella, port. estrella, spanj. estrella > gr. αστέρι, άστρο, αστήρ, σιδηρ-, angl. star > egjipt. Ra, ar. Al Shira, lat. Sirius, gr. vj. Σείριος

* * *

Shq. yll > shq. Hyll (diell) > fr. dieu > gr. Διός, θεός, lat. deus > gr. vj. Ζεύς, lat. Zeus, shq. Zeus > fr. déesse, gr. vj. θεά (θεή), θεύς, θιός, σιός, it. dio, lat. dea

Shq. yll > shq. Hyll (diell) > ar. Allah, (aramaike biblike) Alaha, (aramaike) Elaha, heb. Elohim

Modele fjalëformimi dhe fjalë të prejardhura

§ Shq. yll > shq. Hyll > angl. hallow, hail, holy, ger. heilig

Shq. yll > shq. Hyll > shq. Hyj, hyjni, hyjneshë, hyjnim, hyjnizim, hyjnizoj, hyjnizohet, hyjnizuar, hyjnohet > angl. bless. Shih vargun e shqipes yll te Përmbledhje e Kodit të Gjuhës Shqipe.

Shq. yll > shq. Hyll > angl. hallow, hail, holy, ger. heilig > angl. holiness

Fjalë të tjera të prejardhura apo të ndërtuara me ar. Allah, gr. θεός, lat. dea, deus: fr. déesse, angl. atheist, atheism, deify, deism, deistic, deity, pantheology, theism, theologian, theological, theology, fr. déifier, théologie, ger. deistisch, gr. vj.  αθεϊσμός, θεϊσμός, θεολογία, it. teologia, lat. deificare, theologia, rus. теология, spanj. deísta, turq. ilahiyat.

Alternime jam – vjen

Lat. deus – angl. divine > lat. divus> shq. div, turq. divan (këshilli i lartë në oborrin e sulltanit të Turqisë).

§ Angl. sun > it. santo > It. santo, shq. shenjt, shenjtë (i) > rum. sfânt > serb. sveti, rus. святой

Fjalë të prejardhura

Angl. sun > angl. saint, sainthood, saintess, saintly, sanctity, sanctify, sanctification, fr. saint, it. sancire, santo, lat. sanctus, shq. shenjt, shenjtë (i, e), shenjtëri, shenjtërim, shenjtërisht, shenjtërohem, shenjtëroj, shenjtëror, shenjtëruar.

Shq. ai > ar. hadj, hajj, gr. vj. ἅγιος, gr. αγιάζω, αγιασμός, αγιοποιώ, άγιος, αγιότητα, άγιοι, lat. hagio-, shq. haxh, Haxhi, haxhillëk, hoxhë.

Modele fjalëformimi

Angl. leader – rus. вожак, вождь, водитель> rus. передовица, предводитель, руководитель, serb. вођа, предводник, руководилац, водитељ. Krhs. rus. ведущий.

Rus. вождь, serb. вођа – shq. hoxhë.

Lat. hagio- > angl. hagiarchy, hagiographer, hagiographic, hagiography, hagiolatry, hagiologist, hagiology, hagioscope.

* * *

Shq. yll > angl. heal, health, ger. heilen, Heilung

Angl. sun > it. sano > angl. sound, ger. gesund, Gesundheit, it. sanare > gr. υγιεινή

Fjalë të prejardhura

Angl. sun > it. sano > angl. sanitary, sanatorium, sanitation

Gr. υγιεινή > angl. hygiene, shq. higjenë, higjenik, higjenizim, higjenizohet

* * *

Shq. yll > angl. all, ger. all- > shq. lidh

Angl. sun > gr. syn- > gr. συνδώ, συνδέομαι, συνθέτω

Egjipt. Ra > ra- > it. radunare, radunarsi, raduno

Njëlloj si

Shq. yll > … > angl. low, lower, shq. ul, ulët (i, e), ulje, ulur

Angl. sun > ger. senken, sinken > angl. sink

Fjalë të prejardhura

§ Shq. yll > angl. lake, fr. lac, it. lago, shq. liqen > angl. lace, shq. lak > angl. link, fr. lier, it. legare, lat. lego > lat. allego, colligo, diligo, eligo, intellego, lego, neglego, perlego, praelego, relego, seligo, sublego.

Shq. yll > angl. all > angl. collect, lat. colligo. Angl. collect, lat. colligo > angl. collection, it. collegare, collezione, cogliere, colto,

Lat. intellego < lat. inter- + lat. lego ‘lidh bashkë’ (gjërat, fenomenet, mendimet). Lat. intellego > angl. intellectual, intellectualism, intellectualize, intelligence, intelligent, it. intelletto, lat. intellectivus, intellector, intellectus, intellegens, intellegenter, intellegentia, intelligibilis, intellectualis, intellectualitas, port. intelecto, rum. înțelept, înțelepciune, înțelege, spanj. intelecto. Krhs. lat. intellego - angl. ear, shq. hear, shq. dëgjuar dhe shq. vj. endigloj.

Angl. collect, cogliere i frutti > it. colto, cultura > angl. cult > angl. occultism, occult, it. occultismo, occulto.

It. cogliere – sciogliere, it. colto – shq. mbledhur, shq. lidh – shq. zgjidh ,shq.  mbledh – shq. mpleks, shq. mpleks – shq. shpleks. Shih mpleks, mpikset (gjaku). Shih se ç’kemi thënë për –ple, -plex.

§ Shq. lidh – gr. συνθέτω, lat. compositus (lat. compono).  Gr. συνδώ = shq. lidh njëlloj si angl. sun - gr. ήλιος. Gr. συνδώ, συνδέομαι > gr. δένω, gr. σύνδεσμος > gr. δεσμός. Gr. συνδώ  > skrt. sandhi. Gr. συνδώ, συνδέομαι > gr. δέω > skrt. dhā. Njëlloj dhe angl. synthesis, gr. σύνθεση. Shih –theto te Lojra leksikore në gjuhën greke, dhā  te Lojra leksikore në sanskritisht.

Shq. lidh, lidhje, lidhur > shq. ndërlidh, ndërlidhës, ndërlidhje, ndërlidhur.

Shq. lidh - -lith te angl. monolith.

Shq. yll > … > angl. low, lower, shq. ul, ulët (i, e), ulje, ulur, njëlloj si angl. sun > ger. sinken > angl. sink. Shq. yll > … > shq. ul > angl. lay, lean, lie, ger. legen, shq. lë > angl. relay. Ger. legen > ger. ablegen, anlegen, auferlegen, auflegen, auslegen, , beilegen, belegen, darlegen, einlegen, erlegen, flachlegen, fortlegen, freilegen, hereinlegen, hinlegen, krummlegen, nachlegen, niederlegen, offenlegen, querlegen, reinlegen, überlegen, umlegen, unterlegen, verlegen, vorlegen, weglegen, widerlegen, zerlegen, zulegen, si dhe ger. Bauernlegen, Lage, Lager, Lege, Legebatterie, Legehenne, Legföhre, Überlegung, Unterlage.

Shq.  yll > … > it. legare, lat. lego > it. rilego > angl. relate, related, relation > angl. correlate, correlated, correlation. Krhs. It. lato – it. sponda, it. relazione – it. corrispondenza.

* * *

Shq. yll > angl. light, ger. Licht, it. luce, lat. lumen, lux  > rus. луч > bulg. лъч;

Egjipt. Ra > fr. rayon, it. raggio, lat. radius, shq. rreze > angl. ray, spanj. rayo;

Angl. star > ger. Strahl, holl. straal;

Fjalë të prejardhura

§ Shq. yll > angl. light, ger. Licht, it. luce, lat. lumen, lux > angl. bioluminescence, chemiluminescence, electroluminescence, elucidate, elucidation, enlighten, enlightenment, galvanoluminescence, illuminance, illuminant, illuminate, illuminated, Illuminati, illuminating, illumination, illumine, illuminism, illustrate, illustration, isolume, lumen, luminance, luminaria, luminary, luminesce, luminescence, luminescent, luminiferous, luminologist, luminophore, luminosity, luminous, luminously, luster, lustre, noctiluca, noctilucent, oxyluminescence, pellucid, Per, phillumenist, photoluminescence, radioluminescence, semitranslucent, sonoluminescence, sonoluminescent, sonoluminescently, stenolumic, subluminal, superluminal, thermoluminescence, thermoluminescent, transilluminate, translucence, translucency, translucent, translucently, triboluminescence, triboluminescent, tribothermoluminescence, tribothermoluminescent, unilluminated, fr. élucider, élucidation, illumination, illuminer, illumination, illustrer, illustration, luminosité, lumineux, ger. beleuchten, Beleuchtung, leuchten, gr. λευκό, λευκός, lat. elucido, illumino, illustro, inlustro, lat. lum-, -lum-, lumen-,-lumen-, lumin-, -lumin-, it. illuminare, illustrare, luminosità, luminoso, spanj. alumbrar, iluminar, ilustrar. Krhs. Yll – angl. luster, angl. sun – angl. shine, ger. scheinen.

§ Yll > lat. albare, albeo, albo. Lat albeo = ger. beleuchten. Krhs. ger. leuchten, gr. λευκό, λευκός. Fjalë të prejardhura: lat.  albamentum, albarius, albatus, albedo, albeo, albesco, albicasco, albiceris, albico, albicolor, albicomus, albidulus, albidus, albineus, albitudo, albogalerus, albogilvus, albor, albugo, albulus, albumen, alburnum, alburnus, albus, rum. alb, it. alba, albeggiare, çek. bílý, rus. белый;

§ Yll > angl. galaxy, gr. vj. γαλαξίας, shq, yjësi > angl. agalactia, agalactorrhea, agalactosis, agalactous, agalorrhea, androgalactozemia, antigalactagogue, antigalactic, dysgalactia, extragalactic, galactagogue, galactase, galactia, galactic, galactin, galactodendron, galactoid, galactometer, galactophage, galactophagia, galactophagist, galactophagous, galactophagy, galactophorous, galactopoiesis, galactopoietic, galactorrhea, galactorrhoea, galactose, galactosialidosis, galactosidase, galactostasis, galactotherapy, galactrophic, galaxy, hypogalactia, hypogalactous, intergalactic, intragalactic, ischigalactic, ischogalactic, Lactation, lactorrhea, lactotherapy, metagalactic, metagalaxy, oligogalactia, polygalactia, gr. vj. γλάγος, γλαγάω, γλαγῶ, gr. e re  αγαλαξία, εξωγαλαξιακος, γαλακτάσης, γαλαξιακά, γαλακτόρροια, γαλακτόζη, γαλακτοσιδάσης, γαλαξίας, διαγαλαξιακή, γαλουχία. γάλα, γαλάζιο, γαλάζιος, γαλαζοαίματος, γαλαζοπράσινο, γαλαζοπράσινος, γαλακτερός, γαλακτίας, γαλακτίες, γαλακτισμός, γαλακτοκομείο, γαλακτοκομικά, γαλαξίας, γαλατάς. Krhs. sh. gr. γάλατα me shq. gallatë ‘humor’, njëlloj si it. felice – shq. i fëlliqur, gr. λόγια – shq. llogje, etj. 

§ Shq. yll > … > angl. lamp, it. lampa, lampada, serb. lampa, shq. llambë, sued. lamp. Sued. Lamp > sued. glödlampa, kvartslampa, lampskärm, värmelampa, sänglampa, bordslampa, skrivbordslampa

§ Yll > it. luce, rus. луч > angl. excel, rus. излучать > rus. отличать  > rus. различать. Rus. отличный = angl. excellent. Krhs. shq. yll – angl. star, angl. excel, rus. излучать – ger. strahlen, Strahlung. Njëlloj ger. bestrahlen.

Fjalë të prejardhur nga rus. луч: лучевой, лучезарный, лучик, лучина, лучинка, лучистый, лучиться, лучник, лучок, лучший, наилучший.

Fjalë të prejardhur nga rus. излучать: излучатель, излучать, излучающий, излучение, излучина. Rus. излучать > rus. получать > rus. получатель , получаться, получение, получить, получиться, получка > неблагополучный.

Fjalë të prejardhur nga rus. отличать > rus. отличаться, отличие, отличительный, отличить, отличиться, отличник, отличница, отлично, отличный.

Fjalë të prejardhur nga rus. отличать > rus. отлучаться, отлучение, отлучить, отлучиться, отлучка. Krhs. rus. луч – angl. sun, angl. asunder, sunder – rus. отлучить. Fjalë të lidhura etimologjikisht: astunder, ger. besonder, Besonderheit, besonderes, sonder, sonderbar, sonderbarerweise, sondergleichen, sonderlich, Sonderling, sondern, Sonderrecht, sonders.

Fjalë të prejardhur nga rus. отличать > rus. различать, различаться, различие, различимый, различить, различный,

Fjalë të prejardhur nga rus. разлучить: rus. разлука, разлучаться, разлучить > rus. неразлучный, serb. serb. razliçan. Shih rus. неразлучный, serb. lik, liçan, liçiti, liçno, liçnost, prilika, prilikovati, priliçan, razlika, razlikovati, razliçno, razliçnost. Rus. лучистый > rus. чистый.

* * *

Shq. yll > angl. excel

angl. sun > angl. shine

egjipt. Ra > lat. radio, radiare, spanj. radiar

angl. star > ger. strahlen

Fjalë të prejardhura

§ Shq. yll > angl. excel > angl. excellent, Excellency. Angl. excel > fr. éclat > fr. éclater > ger. Schlacht > ger. schlagen. Rus. отличный = angl. excellent.

Fr. éclater – fr. éclaircir. Angl. clear, fr. clair, clarté, clarifier, clarification, clairement, ger. Aufklärung, erklären, Erklärung, klar, Klarheit, Kläranlage, klären, Klärschlamm, Klarstellung, Klärung, lat. clarus, port. & spanj. claro, it. chiaro, rum. chiar, shq. qartë (i, e), qartësi, qartësoj, qartësuar etj. > angl. air, shq. ajër.

§ Angl. sun > angl. shine > angl. sheen, shining, ger. scheinen, lat. scinti-, scintil-, scintill- > angl. dacryoscintigraphy, immunoscintigraphy, interplanetary, microscintigraphy, scinticisternograph, scintigram, scintigraph, scintigraphic, scintigraphy, scintilla, scintillant, scintillantly, scintillascope, scintillate, scintillate, scintillated, scintillating, scintillatingly, scintillation, scintillation, scintillator, scintillescent, scintillometer, scintilloscope, scintillous, scintimammography, scintiphotograph, scintiphotography, scintirenography, scintiscan, scintiscanner, scintography, unscintillating, fr. scintiller, étinceler, ger. Schein, scheinbar, erscheinen, Erscheinung > ger. Erscheinungsbild, Erscheinungsjahr, Erscheinungsdatum, it. immunoscintigrafia, scintigrafia, scintilla, scintillante, scintillare, scintillazione, scintillatore, scintillometro, scintimammografia, lat. scintillare, scintillo, port. cintilar, rum. scânteia, spanj. centellear, cintilar, shq. shkëndijë.

* * *

Shq. yll > rus. улица

shq. ai > angl. path, gr. οδός, shq. udhë

egjipt. Ra > angl. road

angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada

angl. sun > spanj. sendero, it. sentiero

Fjalë të prejardhura

§ Shq. yll > rus. улица > shq. hulli, hullim, hulloj, ulluk;

§ Shq. ai > angl. path, gr. οδός, shq. udhë > angl. Odyssey, period, periodic, periodically, gr.

οδήγημα, οδήγηση, οδηγία, οδηγίες, οδηγημένος, οδηγητής, οδηγούμαι, οδηγός, οδηγώ, οδικός, οδοιπορία, οδοιπορικό, οδοιπορώ, οδοιπόρος, Οδύσσεια, οδύσσεια, περιοδικά, περιοδικός, περίοδος, συνοδεία, συνοδεύω, it. Odisseo, shq. Odisea, odisea, Odhiseu, shq. periodik, periudhë, udhëheq, udhëheqje, udhëheqës, udhëhequr, udhëtar, udhëtim, udhëtoj, udhëtuar; Krhs. gr. οδηγητής – angl. guide.

Emri συνοδεία ka marrë kuptimet shoqërim, përcjellje; shoqërim me orkestër. Ky kuptim e bashkon συνοδεία me gr. μελωδία  melodinë, me τραγούδι  këngën, me τραγωδία tragjedinë, me ᾠδή ode, këngën në përgjithësi. Shohim se

ode = udhë.

Që të gjitha këto kuptime lidhin udhën e Odhisesë me odisenë e tij, e cila sipas toneve  emocionale që merr gjatë zhvillimit të saj është herë një melodi, herë një tragjedi, e përgjithësisht një këngë.

Greqishtes συνοδεία i përgjigjet anglishtja cohort, e cila merr kuptime si 1. a. kohortë (njësi ushtarake në Romë) b. grup luftëtarësh apo ushtarësh c. bandë, grup 2. shoqërues, koleg.

Greqishten συνοδός dhe anglishten cohort, apo dhe latinishtet cohort, cohors, i lidhin mes tyre dy gjëra:

ᾠδή ode

angl. choir, lat. chorus, kori (muzikor)

Nga kuptimet udhë, bashkudhëtar dhe kor (shoqërues) kanë rrjedhur të gjitha fjalët e sipërpërmendura:

gr. συνοδεύω, συνοδεία, συνοδός dhe cohort, ᾠδή dhe ode, μελωδία dhe melodi, τραγούδι (këngë), τραγωδία dhe tragjedi si dhe fjala sinod.

Nga anglishtja cohort kanë rrjedhur escort, eskortë, ai / ajo që shoqëron (sajdis, por edhe mbron) një personalitet të madh.

§ Shq. ai > angl. path > angl. pathos, gr. πάθος. Përmes ndërrimeve fonetike s, ss - t, th kemi angl. pathos, gr. πάθος > angl. passion > angl. passion, passionate, passionately, passionflower. Angl. passionate > angl. passive, passively, passivism, passivity, shq. apasionuar (i, e), pasion, pësim, pësoj, pësuar. Shih angl. patience, lat. patire, shq. pata, pate, pati, patëm, patët, patën, patur.

shq. patur > shq. pasanik, pasur, pasuri. Krhs. angl. –pathy, sympathy, sympathic, gr. συμπάθεια, συμπόνια, συμπαθητικότης.

Shq. yll > rus. улица > ger. Leid, leiden, Leiden, leider,  Leidenschaft, leidenschaftlich, holl. afleiden, begeleiden, geleiden, geleiding, herleiden, leider, leiding, leidraad, omleiden, opleiden, verleiden, voorleiden, wegleiden;

Shq. ai > angl. path, gr. οδός, shq. udhë > shq. hidhërim, hidhëroj, hidhur, hidhur (i, e). Krhs. shq. hudhër.

§ Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada > it. stradale

Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada > angl. structure, it. struttura, shq. strukturë. Ndërtimi i një strukture të çfarëdoshme kishte nevojë për fjalët shtroj dhe ndërtoj.

Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada > angl. construct, construction, destroy, destruct, destruction, prostrate (dhe prostate), stratification, stratify, stratosphere, stratum, strew, strewn, structure, structuring, substrate, bulg. разстройвам, çek. strhnout, fr. construire, constructeur, constructible, constructif, construction, détruire, détruit, destruction, estrade, ger. überstreuen, gr. διάστρωση , διαστρωμάτωση, καταστροφή, στρατόσφαιρα, στρώμα, στρώνομαι, στρώνω, στρωσίδι , στρωσίδια, στρώση, στρωτά , στρωτήρας, υπόστρωμα, it. construire, construzione, costruire, costruzione, detrito, strato, stratosfera, struttura, strutturare, strutturazione, tritare, lat. construo, constructio, constructus, destruo, detritus, instruo, struo, substratum, port. construir, rum. construi, rum. strat, rus. строить, строение, spanj. construir, spanj. destrozar, triturar, shq. ndërtim, ndërtimor, ndërtoj, ndërtuar, ndërtues, nënshtrim, nënshtroj, nënshtruar, shtrat, shtresim, shtresohet, shtresoj, shtresor, shtresuar, shtresë, shtresëzim, shtresëzohet, shtresëzoj, shtrim, shtroj, shtrojë, shtruar.

Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada > angl. strategic, strategically, strategy, gr. στρατιά, στράτευμα, στρατηγός, στρατηγική, shq. strateg, strategji.

Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada >  lat. stratus, shq. shtrat (lumi, etj.), etj. 

* * *

Shq. yll > angl. leader, leading

egjipt. Ra > it. dirigente

angl. star > angl. steering

Modele fjalëformimi dhe fjalë të prejardhura

§  Angl. leader - it. conducente – shq. udhëheqës;

It. conducente > it. duce, lat. conduco, duco, dux;

Angl. leader, it. conducente > angl. god, goddess, ger. Gott. Fjalë të formuara me ger. Gott: Gottesfurcht, Gottesreich, gottgegeben, gottgleich, gottlos, Götterdämmerung, Göttergabe, göttergleich, Götterlehre, Göttin, göttlich, Göttlichkeit.

Rus. улица > it. Ulisse; gr. οδός, shq. udhë > Odiseu;

Shq. ai > angl. path, gr. οδός, shq. udhë > shq. udhëheq, udhëheqës, udhëheqje, udhëhequr;

§  Ra > angl. road, fr. route > ar. tarik;

Ra > angl. road, fr. route > angl. direct, direction, shq. drejtim >  angl. director, shq. drejtor, drejtues;

Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada > angl. strategy > angl. strategic, strategically, shq. strateg, strategjik;

Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada > angl. steering;

§  Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada > angl. straight, strict, it. stretto, lat. strictus  > angl. straighten;

Angl. star > angl. street, ger. Straße, holl. straat, it. strada > angl. straight, strict, strictness, ger. Strickheit, lat. stricte, strictus > it. stringere, lat. stringo > lat. astringo, circumstringo, constringo, destringo, distringo, obstringo, perstringo, praestringo, stringo, substringo > angl. astringent, constrain, constraint, constrict, constriction, restrain, restraint, restrict, restricted, restriction, restrictive, strain, strength, strengthen, strengthener, strengthening,  strengthless, strictness, stringency, strong, ger. stark, streng, Strenge, fr. contraindre, étreindre, étreint, étroit, strict, it. constringere, stringere, lat. astricto, astrictus, constringo, obstrictus, obstringere, obstringo, restricte, restringere, restringo, restrictim, restrictio, restrictus, strictio, strictivus, strictor, strictura, substrictior, substrictus, superstrictus, superstringo, port. estreito, rum. constrânge, strâmpt, strâmt, strâmta, strâmtoare, strâmtură, strânge, strimt, spanj. constreñir, estrecho, shq. shtrëngesë, shtrëngim, shtrëngoj, shtrënguar, shtrëngues. Krhs. Shq. shtrenjtë (i, e), shtrenjtohet, shtrenjtoj, shtrenjtësi, shtrenjtësim, shtrenjtësirë, shtrenjtuar.

Angl. star > … > stringency, it. stringent > angl. strenuous, strenuously,  strenuosity, it. strenuo;

Angl. straight – angl. strict, it. stretto > angl. strait, it. strettezza, stretto, strettoio, strettoia, struttura;

Angl. strict – angl. strong, ger. stark

§  Angl. star > … ger. stark

Egjipt. Ra > … > angl. hard, ger. hart, Härte;

§ It. stringere, lat. stringo – angl. string

angl. string – angl, streak

angl. streak – angl. strap, strip, lat. stroppus

angl. strap, strip – angl. stripe, gr. στρόφος

angl. strip – angl. ribbon, rope, shq. rrip

angl. ribbon – angl. band, bind, ger. binden, holl. binden, dichtbinden, vastbinden, verbinden

angl. fasten (a strip), - holl vastbinden

§ Angl. straight – angl. right, gr. ortho- > angl. rigid, rigidity, rough, roughness, it. rigidezza, rigidità, irrigidirsi, rigido, lat. rigidus > angl. hard, harsh, harshness,  raw, crude, rude, fr. cru, écru , it. crudo, crudezza, rudezza, rudo, lat. crudus > angl. cruel. cruelty;

Krhs. angl. rough, roughness, sharp, sharpness, it. aspro, aspramente, asprezza, inasprimento, inasprire, inasprirsi, shq. ashpër (, e), ashpërsim, ashpërsoj, ashpërsuar;

It. rudo – it. duro (anagrama) > angl. duration, during, endure, enduring, fr. durable, durant, dure, durée, durer, holl. dure, duren, duur, it. durare, duramente, durevole, durezza, durometro, lat. durare, durus, durabilis, duresco, duritas, duriter, duritia, duro, durus, spanj. durar, shq. durim, duroj, duruar, duruar (i, e);

Angl. right > angl. rigorous, rigor, uprightness, ger. Rigorismus, it. rigore, rigorista, rigoristico, rigorosità, rigoroso, lat. rigor;

§ Angl. star > … > stringency, it. stringent; egjipt. Ra > …. > angl. urgent, urgency, shq. urgjent, urgjencë, urgjentisht.

§ Alternime brenda vargut të star (shih Përmbledhje e Kodit të Gjuhës Shqipe)

angl. austere – angl. strict

angl. stern – angl. stringent

angl. stern - ger. streng

angl. strict – it. stretto

angl. strike – angl. stroke

angl. strike, struck, stricken

ger. stark – angl. strong

ger. streben - angl. strive, holl. strijven

ger. streng – angl. astringent, strict, stringent

it. stringere – shq. shtrëngoj

Krhs. angl. strive – angl. stride, ger. streiten dhe ger. bestreiten, bestritten, estreitbar, erstreiten, Mitstreiter, Streit, streitbar, Streiter, streitig

Angl. stride – angl. try

§  It. stringere – angl. strangle, strangulate, strangulation, it. strangolare;

Angl. strangle – it. stringere njëlloj si

Angl. sparkle – it. spargere.

* * *

Shq. yll > angl. old, ger. alt

angl. star > rus. старший

angl. sun > angl. senior

* * *

Shq. yll > fr. Il

Shq. ai > angl. he, gr. αυτός

* * *

Shq. yll > it. altro

Shq. ai > fr. autre, shq. jetër, tjetër

* * *

Shq. yll > shq. kalë, it. cavallo, lat. caballus

Shq. ai > lat. ecus, equos, equus

Shq. at > shq. at ‘kalë’

egjipt. Ra > angl. horse

* * *

Shq. është > lat. sto > it. stare

Përmes alternimeve të rrënjëve të Kodit të Shqipes yll, ar, ai, at kemi

shq. yll > -stel- > ger. stellen

egjipt. Ra > -star- > it. stare

shq. ai, ay > angl. stay

shq. at > -stat- > angl. stand, ger. stehen, it. stato, lat. status

* * *

shq. ai > it. fare

shq. ai > angl. author, it. autore, lat. faber, lat. faber, facere, facio

shq. ai > it. (lui) fa, shq. (ai ka) ba (bërë)> heb. bara, it. fare, lat. facere, -for-, facio, fr. faire, angl. bear, bir-, bor-, wor-, holl. –beur-, wer-, ger. baer-, -bur-, wer-, wir-, wor-, -wor-, wur-, shq. bar-, bir-, bërë, etj. Shih vargun e shqipes bërë te Përmbledhja e Kodit të Gjuhës Shqipe.

Egjipt. Ra > it. creare

Egjipt. Ra > it. creatore

Modele fjalëformimi dhe fjalë të prejardhura

§ It. fare = shq. bërë, heb. bara, fr. faire > lat. facere > lat. facio. Shq. vjen > lat. –fe-, -fi- te -ficio, -ficere. Krhs. it. servire, it. serve, shq. shërbyer – shq. shërben. It. fare > it. forte, lat. deficio > it. deficiente, angl. weak, ger. schwach. It. fare > lat. facere, -ficere > de- + ficere > it. deficiente. It. defic- te it. deficiente > ger. schwach. It. facendo > ger. machend, machen, angl. making, make.

It. disfare – angl. devour, it. divorare
It. divorare – lat. vorare

Lat. afficio, conficio, deficio, efficio, fortifico, inficio, interficio, mollifacio, officio, perficio, praeficio, proficio, reficio, sufficio:

ad- + -fi- + cio > lat. afficio, afficere, affeci, affectum

con- + -fi- + cio > lat. conficio, conficere, confeci, confectum > lat. confectio, it. confezione, confezionare

de- + -fi- + cio > lat. deficio, deficere, defeci, defectum. Lat. defectum  > angl. defect, shq. difekt.

e-, ex- + -fi- + cio > lat. efficio, effecere, effeci, effectum. Lat. efficio (-e, ex- + it. fare) = angl. work out > angl. edify, it. edificare. > angl. edit, edition, it. edificio, edizione. Njëlloj edhe it. educare, educazione.

facio < lat. facere < shq. bërë, heb. bara, fr. faire, it. fare. Lat. facio, feci, factum

forte + -fi- + co > lat. fortifico, fortificare. Shih angl. fortify.

in- + -fi- + cio > lat. inficio, inficere, infeci, infectum > angl. infect

inter- + -fi- + cio > lat. interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum

of- + -fi- + cio > lat. officio, officere, offeci, offectum

per- + -fi- + cio > lat. perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectum

prae- + -fi- + cio > lat. praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectum

pro- + -fi- + cio > lat. proficio, proficere, profeci, profectum

re- + -fi- + cio > lat. reficio, reficere, refeci, refectum

sub- + -fi- + cio > lat. sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectum

§ Modele fjalëformimi

Alternime bërë – vjen

Shq. bën = shq. vjen

Angl. benefit – angl. profit

Fr. beau, bien, bon,  it. bene, buono, spanj. bien, bueno < shq. vjen

Lat. pro - < shq. bërë

Shih shembuj të tjerë te Alternime bërë – vjen

§ It. disfare > it. spargere

Angl. sparkle – it. spargere, lat. spargo > it. sporcare, sporcarsi, lat. spurcare, spurco > it. sporcaccione, sporcizia, sporcato, sporco,  > it. porco.

Angl. spread – it. spargere

* * *

Shq. ai + en (vargu i shqipes jam) > fr. vient (venir), it. viene (venire), lat. venio, shq. vjen

Modele fjalëformimi dhe fjalë të prejardhura

§ Fr. vient (venir), it. viene (venire), lat. venio, shq. vjen > lat. addivenire, advenio, antevenio, antivenire, avvenire, circonvenire, circumvenio, contravenio, contravvenire, convenio, convenire, devenio, disconvenire, divenire, evenio, intervenio, intervenire, intravenire, intravvenire, invenio, invenire, obvenio, pervenio, pervenire, praevenio, prevenire, provenio, provenire, riconvenire, ridivenire, rinvenire, risovvenire, risvenire, rivenire, sconvenire, sopravvenire, sovvenire, subvenio, supervenio, svenire, transvenio, ven-, veni-, veno-, venti-, ventu- > angl. circumvent, -venous, -venously;

Fr. vient (venir), it. viene (venire), lat. venio, shq. vjen > fr. revenir, revenue, it. venire, gr. vj. βαίνω > angl. come, ger. kommen, PIE *gwem gr. αφικνούμαι, βγαίνω, φθάνω, έρχομαι, μπαίνω, πηγαίνω.  Ger. kommen > angl. commence, commencement, fr. commencer, commencement, it. cominciare, incominciare;

§ Fr. vient (venir), it. viene (venire), lat. venio, shq. vjen > angl. way, fr. voie, ger. Weg, it. via, viale, lat. via, port. via, rum. via, spanj. via, sued. via, shq. vijë (uji, kufiri, etj.) > holl. beweegbaar, beweeglijk, beweging, ger. Ausweg, bewegen, Bewegung, bewegungslos.

It. via > angl. deviate, deviation, obviate, obviated, obvious, it. avviamento, avviare, avviarsi, avvio, riavviare, deviabile, deviamento, deviante, devianza, deviare, deviato, deviatoio, deviatore, deviazione, inviare, lat. bivius, deviatum, devio, devius, obviare, obvio, obvius, quadrivium, trivialis, vialis, viarius, viaticum, viaticus, spanj. obviar, obvio, obviamente.

§ Fr. vient (venir), it. viene (venire), lat. venio, shq. vjen > ven, vin + yll, ball, -ball-, -vol- > angl -volve.

Modele fjalëformimi dhe fjalë të prejardhura

Fr. vient (venir), it. viene (venire), lat. venio, shq. vjen > ven, vin + yll, ball, -ball-, -vol- > angl -volve > 

Fr. emballer, emballage, déballer.

Angl. develop, fr. développer, it. sviluppare.

Fr. emballer – shq. mbuloj.

Angl. develop – shq. shpall, shpallje, shpalos, shpalosje, zbulim, zbuloj, zhvillim, zhvilloj.

Angl. explain – angl. imply. Angl. imply – fr. impliquer, fr. impliquer – lat. involvere (involvo). Angl. involve – lat. involvere (advolvo, circumvolvo, convolvo, devolvo, evolvo, involvo, obvolvo, provolvo, revolvo, subvolvo, volvo). It. involgere – lat. involvere. Angl. envelope, fr. envelopper – lat. involvere, angl. veil - lat. involvere. Angl. fold, veil, it. velo, shq. palë, vello. Shq. palë – palë – shq. fletë – fletë, angl. flat, ger. flach, fr. plat, shq. fletë, palë. Angl. fold, veil – angl. unfold, unveil (Antonime). Angl. develop, unfold, unveil, ger. entfalten, it. devolvere, svolgere. Angl. imply – angl. employ (shih involve), fr. impliquer – fr. expliquer (Antonime), angl. develop - it. svolgere, it. involto > it. volto ‘fytyrë’, angl. bundle – it. involto. 

Angl. development, devolve, envelop, envelopment, fold, involvement, revolve, involving, revolve, revolving, unfold, unveil, veil, fr. voile, it. sveglia, svegliare, svelare, sviluppare, sviluppato, sviluppo, vela, velare, velo, volgere, volvere, lat. velum, velo, spanj. volver, shq. mbulim, mbuloj, mbuluar, shpalos, shpalosje, shpalosur, shpall, shpallje, shpallur, zbulim, zbuloj, zbuluar, zbulues, zgjim, zgjohem, zgjoj, zgjuar, zgjuar (i, e), zgjuarësi, zhvillim, zhvilloj, zhvilluar, zhvillues. Krhs. lat. volvere – rum. holba, njëlloj si lat. evolvo – gr. ελίσσομαι.

* * *

Alternime yll – sun

angl. heal, ger. heilen - it. sanare, shq. shëndosh

angl. health ‘shëndet’ - it. sanità ‘shëndet’

angl. holy, ger. heilig – angl. & fr. saint, it. santo, lat. sanctus, shq. i shenjtë

angl. link - gr. σύνδεση

dan. uddele - dan. udsende

ger. Schall – fr. son

gr. ειλικρινά  - angl. sincerely

gr. ήλιος, fr. soleil, it. sole, shq. diell - angl. sun, ger. Sonne, heb. shémesh, serb. sunce

rus. цель – shq. synim

shq. diell – angl. sun

shq. e djelë – angl. Sunday

shq. lëndë, gr. υλικό, ύλη - angl. essence, it. essenza, shq. send

shq. lidh – gr. συνδέω, συνθέτω

shq. lidhje – gr. σύνδεση

shq. qëllim - shq. synim

shq. qiell  - heb. shamayin

shq. ulje - ger. Senkung ‘ulje’

* * *

Shq. yll > fr. gr. λύση > fr. clè, gr. κλειδί, κλείς, shq. çelës > angl. key, it. chiave

* * *

Nuk ka qenë nevoja të krijoheshin më kot gjithë këto gjuhë, kur fjalët e të gjitha gjuhëve janë krijuar duke u nisur nga të njëjtat rrënjë.

Ata që janë marrë me gjëra të tilla, që kanë krijuar fjalë të reja në çdo gjuhë të kësaj bote, kanë qenë njerëz të pafytyrë, njerëz çmendur! Njerëz të tillë, të çmendur e të pafytyrë, kanë mashtruar bashkëkombësit e tyre këto pesë shekujt e fundit duke mos u treguar kurrgjë se çfarë kanë bërë me gjuhën e çdo populli, duke u shtirur sikur kanë krijuar fjalë me brumin e gjuhëve amtare. Këta të pafytyrë e të çmendur mbarë njerëzia i nderojnë ende edhe sot në çdo vend të botës!

Merreni me mend se kush janë Monarkitë e Evropës  dhe Vatikani, porosidhënësit dhe kërkuesit e zbatimit të Ndyrësive të tilla gjuhësore!

Rroftë e rrnoftë për jetë të jetëve Marrëzia dhe Fëlliqësia Njerëzore!

* * * 

E keni të kotë, moj Prostitutë e Anglisë dhe ti Vatikan, që shpresoni të shpëtoni kur e vërteta mbi Historinë e Popujve dhe Historinë e Gjuhëve tashmë ka dalë në shesh. E keni të kotë edhe ju Prostitutat e tjera të Mbretërive të Evropës, krijesa të çmendura, krijesa të fëlliqura.

vazhdon